Monday Feb 23rd Slides

Boubacar Traoré:

  • The Aesthetic: Acoustic, minimalist, and deeply rooted in Mande melody.

  • The Marketing: Often branded as “The African Blues” for Western listeners.

  •  Does the Blues label help us understand the music? Or is it just marketing?

Modern Malian Funk: Amadou and Miriam

  •  Electric instrumentation, high-speed tempos, and global pop production.

  • Maintaining identity while competing in the World Music marketplace.

  • Is this a betrayal of the Griot tradition, or is it a 21st-century evolution of the djeli’s diplomatic mission

### Roland Barthes: The Grain of the Voice
  • The Pheno-song: The cultural code, the technique, and the “marketing” of the music. It is what we can easily describe and categorize.

  • The Geno-song: The grain—the materiality of the body speaking its mother tongue. It is the friction between the music and the performer’s skin/lungs.

  • When we listen to Traoré, are we hearing history, or are we hearing the physical grain that Barthes argues escapes traditional criticism?

Discussion Questions

  • Identity: How does Traoré’s grain contribute to the construction of a pure Malian past compared to the polish of modern funk?

  • Audience: Does the presence of electric instrumentation in Malian funk diminish the grain, or does it simply create a new version of it?

  • Power: If the Sundiata is about the accumulation of energy, allies, and community, which performance style better captures that force for a modern audience?


# Wednesday Midterm Day

Friday